|向量a|=2,|向量b|=1,两者夹角为:派/3,求向量2a+3b与3a-b的夹角
|向量a|=2,|向量b|=1,两者夹角为:派/3,求向量2a+3b与3a-b的夹角
日期:2006-01-02 20:54:37 人气:3
由于a、b夹角为 π/3,可以不失一般性的假设
a = 2[cos(π/3) + i*sin(π/3)] = 1 + √3*i
b = 1
A = 2a + 3b
= (2*1 + 3*1) + 2√3*i
= 5 + 2√3*i
斜率:K1 = 2√3/5
B = 3a - b
= (3 - 1) + √3*i
= 2 + √3*i
斜率:K2 = √3/2
tg(B-A)
= (K2 - K1)/(1